Go Back  RCU Forums > RC Airplanes > Beginners
 CA Hardening of Balsa Wood >

CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

Community
Search
Notices
Beginners Beginners in RC start here for help.

CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-15-2010 | 12:21 PM
  #1  
Thread Starter
Senior Member
My Feedback: (5)
 
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 453
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
From: Up in the Mountains AZ
Default CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

I understand that the CA glue will harden the balsa wood.
However, in my assembly manual is states to install the screws for the servos to thread the holesand then apply glue. It never says that you should remove the screws after threading the hole.
Do they intend for you to just thread the holes, remove the screws and then apply the CA.
I am thinking leaving the screws in the holes with the CA applied might make it a little tough to remove the screws.
Old 07-15-2010 | 12:24 PM
  #2  
G.Barber's Avatar
My Feedback: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 711
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
From: Willmar, MN
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

After drilling the holes, with the servo out of the way, use the screw to thread the hole, remove the screw and then apply a drop or two of CA. After it has cured, install the servo and screw into place.
Old 07-15-2010 | 12:28 PM
  #3  
Thread Starter
Senior Member
My Feedback: (5)
 
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 453
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
From: Up in the Mountains AZ
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

OK, Thanks.
The holes are pre drilled in this case but what you are telling me is my first assumption that you would not apply glue with the screws in place.
The instructions were not clear at all and I did not want the screws stuck in the holes making the servo mounting tray useless.
Old 07-15-2010 | 12:33 PM
  #4  
RCKen's Avatar
RCU Forum Manager/Admin
My Feedback: (9)
 
Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 28,232
Likes: 0
Received 31 Likes on 27 Posts
From: Lawton, OK
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

Do not apply the CA with the screw in place. This will make your screw permenant in the location. Do as Geoff stated. Drill the hole, use the screw to cut the threads in the wood, remove the screw, and then apply thin CA to the hole and let it seep down through the threads. Make sure the CA is completely dry before you place the screw back into the hole. If you don't the screw will more than likely be glued in place in the hole and you'll have a difficult to impossible time trying to ever get it back out again.

Ken
Old 07-15-2010 | 03:03 PM
  #5  
 
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,111
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
From: Lancaster, WI
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

As RcKen said. THIN CA.
Old 07-15-2010 | 03:11 PM
  #6  
My Feedback: (-1)
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 14,400
Received 9 Likes on 8 Posts
From: Hemderson, NV
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

Pearls of wisdom or the voice of experience or been there had that happen, your choice. Last year I ended up with a giant scale plane in a trade, servos were still in it. I tried to remove them. Had to grind off the heads, remove the servos and use vice grips to remove the screws. No way would they come out with a screw driver. They had them CAed in. I have been known to rush my work and installed the servos before the glue had cured 100%. I use hex head screws and even then they were a real thrill to remove!! Not the first time I had done that!! Probably not the last either!![&o]
Old 07-15-2010 | 04:03 PM
  #7  
Thread Starter
Senior Member
My Feedback: (5)
 
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 453
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
From: Up in the Mountains AZ
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

Sounds like I caught the error or at least omission on the manuals part.
When it said to tread them and and then omitted removing them but had you applying glue I knew that sounded wrong.
I thought to myself but if I don't remove the screws they will not come out again~~or am I wrong and the CA won't bind to the metal screws? Can't be!
I just thought I would ask here first and make sure I was not missing anything.
It's hard for the people writing these manuals when they have to assume that you might be a rookie and might not know just how things are done or the intent of what they are saying to do.
But then again that's why forums like this exist!
Again, thanks for the help folks!
Old 07-15-2010 | 04:09 PM
  #8  
combatpigg's Avatar
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 20,448
Received 44 Likes on 40 Posts
From: arlington, WA
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

CA is also used to strengthen the wood and make it more crucsh resistant in areas like where control horns mount to control surfaces. Pin ***** the area and work thin or thick CA into the holes, nature will do the rest. This is especially valuable if you are using contest grade balsa wood and don't want to inlay hardwood where you need extra toughness..
Old 07-15-2010 | 04:16 PM
  #9  
G.Barber's Avatar
My Feedback: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 711
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
From: Willmar, MN
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

It also depends on the type of plane you are building.

If you're building a trainer, the manual should spell out every little step. If you're building an Aeroworks P-51, the manufacturer should be able to assume that if you're building their advanced product, you should have all building/ assembling skills down already.

Yes, there is a fine line between over-writing a manual and assuming the buyer posses the knowlege to put their plane together, but it will vary by what you're building.
Old 07-15-2010 | 07:22 PM
  #10  
Senior Member
My Feedback: (2)
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 644
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
From: Birmingham, AL
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

Just need some opinions.

Am soon going to build a 1/2 a sized Kadetito, sort of a mini sized Kadet. It has the typical Kadet birdcage rear fuselage and plans call for the upper and lower frame members to be out of 1/8" spruce. But no spruce or even 1/8 bass to be had anywhere in town.

Do you think I could take a hard balsa 1/8" stick and harden it with soaked in thin CA? Would this make it pretty strong?

Tom
Old 07-15-2010 | 07:42 PM
  #11  
RCKen's Avatar
RCU Forum Manager/Admin
My Feedback: (9)
 
Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 28,232
Likes: 0
Received 31 Likes on 27 Posts
From: Lawton, OK
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood



Strength isn't the thing you need to worry about if you soak balsa with CA like that. Weight is going to be your problem. That wood is going to wind up being very heavy with that much CA on it. If it were me I'd put together an order to Balsa USA or Lonestar Balsa and get the correct wood for the job. Spruce and Bassword are used because they are strong woods and still relatively lightweight.

Ken</p>
Old 07-16-2010 | 01:02 AM
  #12  
OzMo's Avatar
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
 
Joined: Sep 2002
Posts: 2,694
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
From: OZark, MO
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood


ORIGINAL: RCKen

Do not apply the CA with the screw in place. This will make your screw permenant in the location. Do as Geoff stated. Drill the hole, use the screw to cut the threads in the wood, remove the screw, and then apply thin CA to the hole and let it seep down through the threads. Make sure the CA is completely dry before you place the screw back into the hole. If you don't the screw will more than likely be glued in place in the hole and you'll have a difficult to impossible time trying to ever get it back out again.

Ken
TIP: Use some VERY thin wire to poke through the hole right after applying the thin CA to keep it open. Florist wire works well.
Old 07-16-2010 | 02:14 PM
  #13  
SeamusG's Avatar
Senior Member
 
Joined: Jun 2007
Posts: 3,919
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
From: Arvada, CO
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood


ORIGINAL: RCKen



Strength isn't the thing you need to worry about if you soak balsa with CA like that. Weight is going to be your problem. That wood is going to wind up being very heavy with that much CA on it. If it were me I'd put together an order to Balsa USA or Lonestar Balsa and get the correct wood for the job. Spruce and Bassword are used because they are strong woods and still relatively lightweight.

Ken</p>
How well (or poorly)do spruce and basswood accept the different kinds of glues? Alephatic resin (Titebond, Elmers, etc)? CA?Epoxy? Do you prefer one over the other? Do you prep end grains or are they hard enough NOTto suck the joint dry? What's your preferred joint? Butt? Dado? Lap?Other? Enquiring minds ...

Oops - sorry about the thread sidebar ...

Old 07-16-2010 | 03:00 PM
  #14  
 
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 7,816
Likes: 0
Received 10 Likes on 10 Posts
From: Upplands Vasby, SWEDEN
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

Hi!
Never ever use balsa for mounting servos!!!! At least not in a glow powered plane. Small electric is another matter
Servos should be fastened to plywood! Nothing else!
Here is a picture of my aileron servo in a Q-500 racer. 3mm plywood used. Holes drilled, then soaked with thin Ca glue , after Ca glue has dried the servo is bolted in place
Attached Thumbnails Click image for larger version

Name:	Xv64166.jpg
Views:	57
Size:	74.3 KB
ID:	1468770  
Old 07-16-2010 | 03:23 PM
  #15  
Senior Member
 
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 7,769
Likes: 0
Received 6 Likes on 5 Posts
From: FL
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

Some plywood, especially "lite ply" is just as bad as balsa. I prefer hardwood myself, either spruce, bass or even pine is better than either plywood or balsa. Often a strip of hardwood under ply (if you have the ply already in the plane as some ARF"s do) works well too, it gives the screws a nice grip and spreads out the load on the plywood.
Old 07-16-2010 | 04:08 PM
  #16  
 
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,111
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
From: Lancaster, WI
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

I think it's relative to your servo power and size of plane. No on just Balsa sticks, but a 1/4 x1/4 Balsa stick with a strip of lite ply on top is fine as well as a small stick of bass wood. A standard servo on a trainer type plane does not put out alot of force on the wood. A larger model with 100+oz servos needs another application.
As far as glue-all will work but once again high power heavy servo applications may require epoxy and screws or pinned applications where lite loaded servos need med to thick CA.
Old 07-16-2010 | 05:36 PM
  #17  
Senior Member
My Feedback: (2)
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 644
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
From: Birmingham, AL
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

I use Elmer's wood glue for spruce or bass. Just don't trust CA on hardwood and that is what Elmer's was designed to glue.

Epoxy would work but is heavier and not as tasty when I chew it off my fingers. (Yep, I ate paste in first grade.)

Tom
Old 07-16-2010 | 06:13 PM
  #18  
CGRetired's Avatar
My Feedback: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 8,999
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
From: Galloway, NJ
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood


ORIGINAL: RCKen



Strength isn't the thing you need to worry about if you soak balsa with CA like that. Weight is going to be your problem. That wood is going to wind up being very heavy with that much CA on it. If it were me I'd put together an order to Balsa USA or Lonestar Balsa and get the correct wood for the job. Spruce and Bassword are used because they are strong woods and still relatively lightweight.

Ken</p>
Yeah, I was sort of surprised that anyone suggested applying CA to Balsa to hold servos in place. The balsa will "strengthen" with the application of CA to the servo screw holes, but they will eventually pull out. The best suggestion here is to either make a hardwood frame to mount the servos on or back up the balsa with some hardwood or 1/8" aircraft ply... something to take the strain of the working servos.

CGr.
Old 07-16-2010 | 07:33 PM
  #19  
nonstoprc's Avatar
My Feedback: (90)
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 2,466
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
From: Central, TX
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood

To remove screws that have been epoxy or CA glued to the mounting holes, apply some heat through the soldering iron tip to the head of the screw. In couple of minutes the glue will loose the grip.
Old 07-16-2010 | 09:16 PM
  #20  
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
 
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 2,222
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
From: Mather, CA
Default RE: CA Hardening of Balsa Wood


ORIGINAL: nonstoprc

To remove screws that have been epoxy or CA glued to the mounting holes, apply some heat through the soldering iron tip to the head of the screw. In couple of minutes the glue will loose the grip.
Very good tip!

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are On



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service

Copyright © 2026 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.